At a Glance

CSE conducted a comprehensive remote-sensing survey offshore Isle of Palms to support a proposed sand borrow area. Working with an underwater archaeologist, CSE combined magnetometry, high-resolution sidescan sonar, sub-bottom profiling, and precise positioning to identify potential cultural resources and establish recommended avoidance areas.

Year 2025
Location Charleston County, SC
Client City of Isle of Palms
Scope ~686 acres

Mapping a Historically Complex Seafloor

The waters offshore Isle of Palms have a long history of maritime activity, including documented shipwrecks near the proposed borrow area. Before sand could be considered for dredging, the project required detailed remote-sensing data that could detect submerged cultural resources and distinguish potentially significant features from modern debris. The survey also needed to satisfy stringent state and federal archaeological requirements while providing reliable information for future borrow area planning.

Challenge

Integrating Multiple Remote-Sensing Technologies

CSE combined magnetometry, high-resolution sidescan sonar, and sub-bottom profiling to detect and map submerged features both on and beneath the seafloor. Using precise positioning and 127 survey lines spaced at 65 feet, the team correlated magnetic and acoustic data to identify potential cultural resources for further evaluation or avoidance.

Approach

Defining Clear Avoidance Areas

The survey identified 65 magnetic anomalies, including three concentrations associated with or near documented shipwreck locations. Combined interpretation of magnetometer, sidescan, and sub-bottom data established areas for avoidance or further investigation, providing a defensible technical foundation for borrow-area planning, regulatory coordination, and future nourishment.

Impact
Challenge
Approach
Impact

"What can’t be seen from the surface can still shape a project. Remote sensing gives us the data to identify those constraints early and plan around them."

Drew Giles

Drew Giles

CSE/Field Captain

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